![]() ![]() University Publishing Company, Lincolnĭale MRT, Mah M (1998) The use of wavelets for spatial pattern analysis in ecology. ![]() doi: 10.1023/A:1014720508155Ĭhurkina G, Svirezhev Y (1995) Dynamics and forms of ecotone of under the impact of climatic change: mathematical approach. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.05.023Ĭhoesin D, Boerner REJ (2002) Vegetation boundary detection: a comparison of two approaches applied to field data. doi: 10.1111/j.Ĭhen XX, Vierling L (2006) Spectral mixture analyses of hyperspectral data acquired using a tethered balloon. doi: 10.1556/ComEc.3.2002.1.2Ĭamarero JJ, Gutierrez E, Fortin MJ (2006) Spatial patterns of plant richness across treeline ecotones in the Pyrenees reveal different locations for richness and tree cover boundaries. doi: 10.1111/1468-0459.00193Ĭamarero JJ, Guti E (2002) A multivariate approach to the study of the spatial structure of treeline ecotones. ![]() doi: 10.1139/cjfr-27-5-774Ĭadenasso ML et al (2003) An interdisciplinary and synthetic approach to ecological boundaries. doi: 10.1046/j.Ĭadenasso ML, Traynor MM, Pickett STA (1997) Functional location of forest edges: gradients of multiple physical factors. Taylor & Francis, LondonĬadenasso ML, Pickett STA (2000) Linking forest edge structure to edge function: mediation of herbivore damage. doi: 10.1023/A:1020106528639īrown DG (1998) Classification and boundary vagueness in mapping presettlement forest types. doi: 10.1023/B:īezdek JC, Ehrlich R, Full W (1984) FCM: the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. doi: 10.2307/2258135Īrnot C, Fisher PF, Wadsworth R, Wellens J (2004) Landscape metrics with ecotones: pattern under uncertainty. Academic Press, New YorkĪnderson AJB (1971) Ordination methods in ecology. University of Chicago Press, ChicagoĪnderberg MR (1973) Cluster analysis for applications. doi: 10.1073/pnas.9Īllen TFH, Starr TB (1982) Perspectives for ecological complexity. ![]() We also advocate that (1) a shift in focus from one-dimensional to two-dimensional techniques in ecotone characterization is desirable and (2) more research into novel techniques, including multi-dimensional data and time series, is needed in view of local and global ecotone changes.Īllen CD, Breshears DD (1998) Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: rapid landscape response to climate variation. (Ecotones: the role of landscape boundaries in the management and restoration of changing environments, 1991) to “A multi-dimensional environmentally stochastic interaction zone between ecological systems with characteristics defined in space and time, and by the strength of the interaction”. We therefore adapted and extended the definition from Holland et al. To avoid further confusion, a unique definition of the term “ecotone” should be agreed upon, based upon a set of general characteristics. We see a need for semantic uniformity with regard to the term and the definition of “the ecotone”, as the variable and the non-exclusive use of terms and definitions can be a source of confusion when interpreting and comparing different studies. We summarize the most important techniques and highlight the discrepancies between the definitions and their scientific application in vegetation ecology. The terms and definitions of ecotone research in vegetation ecology are reviewed. In this review paper, we highlight some of the trends and issues that have dominated ecotone research over the decade of 1996–2006. ![]()
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